Introduction

It gives them a clue about what to expect in your paper. If you write a boring introduction, you do not have any chances of passing. No reader can concentrate on work that has a shallow introduction. You should introduce your topic in this part and let the reader know more about it. Do not write too much word in this part because you do not have to exaggerate it. Make it simple and precise. It has to flow in a way that the reader will understand. Do not write your introduction last after writing the other parts of your paper. It is perfect when you start, then you move to the other parts. You have to do that to avoid any confusion, and it will help your paper flow properly.

Thesis Statement

It should come right after your introduction and should bring out the reasons for your arguments. It is a vital part that prepares the reader right after reading the introduction. Every other section that you write next will be able to support the thesis statement.

Background

The background should not miss in your work. It contains the literature review surveys the state on the topic. The motive of this section is to bring out the project by bringing any gap in the research.

Major and Minor Points

Major points are the foundation of your paper. They make the paper flow naturally by bringing out the objectives. It makes the paper flow well up to the last section, which is the conclusion. Each point you consider should relate to the argument you have.

The minor ones are the subtopics you write after your main points. They are not able to support themselves without the main points. They need each other for their significance to come out clearly.

The other part of your paper will entail both of them. Each main point you right should go together with the argument. They help in building the other ones that you have written.

Conclusion

The conclusion should not contain anything new apart from the points in the paper. Re-read your thesis statement again and remove some objectives from there, and include them in your conclusion. Do not forget to include the conclusion part in your work because you will end up failing. Remember, it is the last part that you have to work on whenever you write any paper.

How do you generate an idea for your research paper topic?

A great topic gives you the inspiration for digging deeper. It will keep you focused and motivated as you continue searching for more information. If you feel stressed up with the topic, then seek assistance from other experienced reach writers.

Questions to keep in mind before starting your writing journey

• Who is the audience of this paper, and why the issue important to them?
• How and where can I get the necessary support for writing the reach paper?
• Is there other relevant writing related to my topic that I can review?
• What is the reason for choosing this topic? Is there anything unique that is debatable on the subject? What makes it questionable?
• What is the most exciting aspect of the topic, and why is it fascinating to me?

Importance of focusing on the topic

After finding your broad area of study, narrow down to the topic’s two or three most specific aspects. Pick one out of either subject and ensure that it is clear. It may be challenging finding a particular niche to write about but keep working with different options until you land on the best interest area.

Factors to consider when choosing the best topic

1. Ensure you have an interesting subject

Writing on a research topic that you are not interested in is very challenging. Chose a topic that captures your attention. Do away with those that look good but do not interest you. Interesting topics makes writing work more straightforward.

2. Get enough information about the topic

A research paper calls for thorough reaching before submission. How do you obtain enough information on the subject?

• Ensure you understand the topic and gather enough information
• Select the most exciting research topic idea that comes into your mind
• Narrow your research idea to a limited niche you can handle
• Do not shy away! Ask for guidance from your librarian or research supervisor.

3. Ensure your research supervisor approves your topic

Each research supervisor or professor has his/ her guideline for writing a research paper. Confirm with your teacher to ensure that you have the right topic and objectives before writing.

Intensive writing is a must, and you need support to come up with the best research paper. Below are some of the research topic ideas to spike your thinking.

Research Paper Topics in History

• Causes and consequences suffered during the Vietnam war.
• The French revolution purpose and the development of democracy in France
• The main traditional differences between the ancient Greek and the roman empire
• Social-political factors that lead to world war I and our current direction. Is the war going to repeat?

Research Topics on Sport

• Role of emotion on sports. Is it beneficial?
• How ethical is using physical force in the motivation of athletes? Does it have an impact on children?
• How do attention span and concentration change after brain injury in athletes?
• Advantages and the disadvantages of being among the professional athlete family
• Importance of designing a customized diet for athletes

Concussion

You will need to produce quality research work at the university or college. Professors may be too demanding with challenging assignments. Going through this article will keep you on top and produce favorable results.

Writing a Thesis Statement: Key Principles to Remember

Writing a research paper on a broad problem area is no easy task, wouldn’t you agree? And coming up with a purpose statement is a crucial step towards achieving this. The following basic rules will help you write a solid thesis for your analysis paper:

• Pinpoint a few potential topics to address. These should be on things you find interesting.
• Base your research on reliable, up-to-date source materials.
• Build an outline.
• Write the body paragraphs. Ideally, present your strongest idea and evidence in the opening paragraph.
• Cite and reference each source you use to avoid plagiarism allegations.
• Edit your final draft prior to submitting your paper.

The Role and Significance of a Thesis

The thesis statement of your research paper determines your focus and gives you (the author) and your readers an idea of what you should discuss and defend in the paper.

Starting a Thesis for a Research Paper

The most common starters of a research paper thesis that you can use as templates to craft your main claim are:

• [The object of discussion] should [take a specified action] in order …
• [The problem] of [something] is characterized…
• The paper on [topic] plans to investigate and prove that…
• [subject/object] analysis reveals [results] …

Procedure for Writing a Research Paper Thesis

You write the thesis statement before proceeding to write the remaining text. Why? The body aims to prove the purpose statement using evidence from credible sources.

Start by creating an outline for your research paper. It will help organize your ideas and prevent you from dealing with writer’s block when writing your text. You should also determine the style, tone, and voice of your essay before drafting your final thesis statement.

The thesis usually contains 1 to 2 sentences. It should emphasize the significance of the problem while the other sections support it by offering recent evidence. Finally, be creative as it will encourage your target audience to read your whole paper.

Types of Thesis Statements

Your thesis statement can either be:

• Informative: declares the goals and leads the audience to the presented outcome(s).
• Persuasive: states the topic and aims to convince the reader of the point you are trying to make regarding the topic.

Success Formula of a Strong Research Thesis

You can use the template below to come up with a strong argument.

• ____________is correct due to________________, _________________, and ___________.
• ____________is true/makes sense because of__________________.

Conclusion

Writing a thesis for your research paper can be difficult, but we hope this guide will make the task easier. However, if you’re still having trouble coming up with a solid main statement, there’s the option of ordering a custom thesis statement from a professional writing service online.

Research proposals have to answer three crucial questions: what the study entails, why it is crucial, and how to conduct the research. It is for this reason that you get plenty of scholars writing research proposals to acquire research funding. Further, students also have to write research proposals to guide them on their research. Thus, learners have to write the proposal to acquire the approval of their department for their dissertation plan. 

The Outline of Your Research Proposal

Proposals require a detailed outline to ensure a sound structure that will make your study proposals clear and concise. It should encompass the following.

• Title page. It encompasses the initial section of your proposal, and anyone who comes across your proposal will likely see this section first. It has to prove as descriptive and concise as possible. The section should contain your research title, full names, and your instructor’s name, besides your university’s name. Try and introduce the research topic using a relevant, informative, and appealing title.
• Abstract. It briefly summarizes your proposed study and should contain the main questions raised. Try and ensure that it contains about three hundred words in total. The abstract helps the audience comprehend your paper, and it should contain the thesis statement besides the summary of the entire proposal. Two types of abstracts exist: descriptive and informative. For research proposals, it becomes appropriate to use descriptive abstracts.
• Introduction. It forms one of the proposal’s core segments and should contain the research questions, the study background, and the approach you plan to investigate the research questions. Because it represents the eventual presentation of the future project, try and make it is as clear and descriptive as possible.
• Literature review. The section highlights the valuable sources used in highlighting your study’s relationship with previous studies in your discipline. Some research types will have this section within the introduction, while others will have it as a separate segment. The literature review often displays your existing knowledge levels about a subject. Therefore, it becomes necessary to consider each point, contrast and compare, and consider the cons and pros.
• Methodology. The section should describe your action plan in realizing your research goals. Here, you have to ascertain that your methods stand as ideal in examining the research questions. It, therefore, becomes crucial to indicate the type of research you have to conduct (quantitative or qualitative). Additionally, describe your sources and how you settled upon the subjects.
• Discussion. It entails a section that you have to use to convince your audience about your research and its potential to impact the world positively. Try and discuss all the potential opportunities and challenges with your advisory committee. It becomes essential to avoid making any exaggerations. So try and realistically present everything you can manage in your proposed research. 
• References. The segment should contain all the sources cited in the write-up. You can choose to write the section as a bibliography by including citations that prove relevant to the research subject, irrespective of whether you have used the proposal’s citations.
• Research budget and schedule. The section proves crucial in getting your research strategy approved. Here, you have to describe the financial and time estimates required to finish the study. In some instances, you can get a fleeting description as sufficient, while other proposals require a detailed budget and timeline.

Conclusion

Research proposals become key for students in pushing their research agenda forward. To have an excellent research proposal, therefore, becomes crucial to every researcher, whether a student or not.

When writing reviews, this depends on the readers’ or writer’s taste of the books’ kind. Book reviews allow someone to bring their ideas into research. It allows you to bring what you have in your mind and apply them to analyze someone’s work. To summarize what book review is, it is a short and straightforward description of every content in a particular book. This is the part a reviewer analysis the outlines, ideas, critical intentions, or the things that the writer is trying to add life to.  

One can now summarize the book review’s purpose by just saying that it isn’t when someone examines and analyzes the book to find if the book achieves its goal.  

And also, book reviews are there to find out if the book’s content is really for the audience he is targeting. It means that if you make a book review, you must look at the book’s vital points, which include conclusion, body, and introduction. 

The process of a book review

Under the section of the introduction, the person reviewing must bring out the book’s outlook. In the section, you must write down the writer’s name, editor’s name, and the book’s name. You must also include the current edition of the book. They include the publication, present price, some pages, and the people supplying or distributing the book.

In this section, the reviewer can also determine why the book exists, i.e., like it’s an ideal role. The book reviewer can do this by putting most of his attention in the introduction, preface, titles for any idea about the book. Another thing to the reviewers, they must not use very obvious languages. But they have to use compelling language that is enticing to the readers.

After that, the person reviewing has to write down a brief analysis and summary of what is in the book. The person writing must also look for the field for which the book lies.

And now, by the time the book review ends, the reviewer must bring all of the book’s details. 

Details like the purpose of the book, field for which it is from. Make sure in the book there is a reference to give that authority. When reviewing the books, the person reading must find out if the book is good or bad and for what reasons. The reviewer can also compare and contrast this particular with other books that have the same publishing title. That is to say that, did they write that book with a lot of skill, or were they playing around?  

The reviewer must not focus on the typos and simple editing errors, but they can out their focus on the conclusion’s opening lines. After all this, the person reviewing will think about how to bring out that nice review.

It is also good for the person reviewing to use a proactive language and writing style that engages the readers. The writing style that you use should encourage or compel the readers to buy copies of your book.

Conclusion

Some will find it hard to differentiate between literature review and book review. These are two different sections. And book reviewing use appropriate language.

1. Decide on the category of the source. You have to know if it is a book, journal, or any other source.
2. Collect the data from the above source. You have to dig if it is an online source.
3. Your arrangement should be the same as in the examples, not forgetting both the Styles and all punctuation.
4. After writing the citations, you have to arrange them in alphabetical order

Format for a Print Book

You start with the last name of the author. Followed by the time of publication. The book title, and lastly, the publisher.

Electronic Book

Begin with the author’s last name, include the year if it gets given, next to the book title, do not forget the name of the publisher, and lastly, URL.

Article in an Edited Book

Write the name of the author. Do not forget to include the first initial of the last name. The article’s title, the first initial of the editor, book title, the publisher, and lastly, URL if necessary.

Article in an Online journal

The author’s last name, the year, article’s title, include the periodical’s name, volume, the page number, and the last part should have the URL.

Dissertation in Online Database

The last name of the author. The year. Article’s name. The editor’s name. The work’s title. The name of the publisher and the URL.

Online Reference Work, Group Author

The name of the group, entry-title, work’s name, the date it got retrieved, and URL.

Wikipedia Entry

The title of the article, when it got last edited. The In Wikipedia. URL.

Print Magazine Article

Remember to write the first initial of the last name. Publication’s date. Article’s title. Magazine’s title. The volume number. Range.

Online Magazine Article

The last name of the author. Publication’s date. Title of the article. The name of a publication. Volume number if included. Range. URL.

Web Page

The last name of the author. Last modification. Document’s title. Name of the site. URL.

In this case, if both the author and site name r not different, remove the site name and leave the author’s name.

Audiovisual Media

The last name of the author, you also have to include the author type. Date. Description. The production company. URL.

Email and personal communication

Personal communications must not get included in the list of references. The main reason is that they do not give out recoverable data. They can get cited in text alone in the above format:

Last name but the first initial, personal communication, then lastly the date.

If you write the author’s name in the above sentence, there is no need to include it in the citation.

T. K. Lutes talk about the rumor concerning the retirement of the president and claim it is hearsay(the personal communication,18th April 2001)

APA In-text Citations

They require three specific pieces of information. You have to include the last name of the author, publication year, and lastly, page number. You can format the information in two ways: You can either include a signal phrase or not. APA will require you to use a signal phase most of the time for clarity. The signal phrase brings out the quotation and gives the reader a better understanding of its importance and how it fits the paper.

When the Author Gets Named in Signal Phrase

When the author gets named during the introduction of the quotation, the year must come next in parentheses, and you will only have to add the page number.

Quotation:

Villarreal (2004) says that sociology research on structural origins concerning criminal violence puts all focus mainly on the urban settings’

Paraphrase:

As stark (1998) said, sociologists take their time to use samples whenever they study large populations; They cannot start using field research alone.

You have to know the difference between paraphrasing and quotation. Let them both not confuse you in any way. When you paraphrase a particular data, you must not forget to cite it within the above paper.

Structuring of a custom term paper should be carefully done. Each chapter of a term paper contains different outlines which must be written with different formats. The sections are the title page, table of content, abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, recommendation, and reference.

Chapters of a Term Paper

Term papers consist of different sections that make up the entire paper. Each chapter has a different style and format of writing. Also, they must be arranged sequentially to satisfy requirements for good grades. The order of arrangement of the chapters is as follows:

• Title Page

This part must be your first page in the paper. It must contain information such as your name, course instructor’s name, name of your department, and the submission.  All this information must be aligned in the center.

• Acknowledgment Chapter

The second page of your term paper must be the acknowledgment page. This page is where you appreciate those who have contributed to the success of the project. Everyone that has played a significant role in the project must be fully acknowledged here.

• Table Of Content

In the table of the content page, there is a complete list of all chapters. It also includes the respective page numbers of those chapters. It makes it easy for readers to navigate through your work. The table of content pages must also indicate the pages of images, figures, tables, and diagrams.

• Abstract

This part of the report shows where an overview of the whole project is being made.  It is the summary of the objectives, methodology, hypothesis, sample size, and the result. The word limit should be between 100-500 words. 

• Introduction

The introduction chapter is the first main chapter of your term paper.  This part is where you give the definitions of keywords, variables, and hypotheses. It must as well contain complete information about research topics. The objectives of the term papers must be clearly stated in this chapter too.

• Literature Review

The literature review explains the relevance and importance of the research. It is a review of previous studies carried out on the same topic. Its essence is to show the significance of the study to the course instructors or the readers.

• Methodology

This part contains detailed information about the research methodologies and explains the procedures used for conducting research and implementations. The methodology chapter explains more about research methods, variables, and models.

• Methodology

This page confirms the authenticity of the hypothesis. The information about the findings of the research is stated here.

• Recommendation

This part contains your research view as a writer. It includes suggestions regarding possible future research on the same or similar topic.

• Reference / Bibliography

All sources where data are collected must be arranged alphabetically in the reference page. Books, journals, and any other publications quoted in your term paper must be included in the bibliography.

Conclusion

Term papers could be an arduous task if you did not understand the structure and the format. The proper arrangement of each outline and chapter can qualify you for good grades.

A research paper starts with a general idea about a topic. As you proceed, you become more specific as you attempt to solve the research problem. You also switch back to general information as you relate your solution with the world.

Generally, superior papers have similar underlying structures. Though, it is a reality that some disciplines emphasize some parts above others.

The same structure is followed for all papers, which are;

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methodology
• Result
• Discussion
• Conclusion
• References

Introduction

Most scholars start their paper with the introduction. The introduction sets the stage for the research paper and communicates the purpose of the paper. Some students write the introduction after writing other parts of the paper. Any approach can do the job provided the student has a good structure.

A well-written introduction comprises of three different parts. These includes:

1. General Presentation

This part of the introduction considers the benefits of the research. It can also explain why the problem still lingers. You can also highlight some actions or inactions from other researchers on the topic.

2. Purpose of the Research Paper

This part of the introduction features the problem you want to address. Some scholars prefer writing the thesis statement in this part. It is not wrong.

3. The Writer’s Statement of Intent

The writer supplies a concise detail about his intention for embarking on the research. You can also add some vital information you got from your research here. You can also state your research problem and a quick summary of the discussion.

Methodology

This section explains the experimental design and methods used. Methodology varies with different fields, so you’ve to use the one peculiar for your field. For instance, the methodology used by Social Sciences is different from Physical Sciences.

Ensure your experiment can be replicated. If you administered a questionnaire, you could attach it to the appendix.

Results

This part gives details about the results of your experiments. It involves numerical results (for quantitative research), while trends and patterns are recorded in qualitative research.

When lots of values are involved, tables and graphs are introduced. With the introduction of charts and graphs, your raw data should be in the appendix. You can also add a concise explanation of your analyzed figures.

Discussion

This section allows you to explain your findings. You can also add your thoughts here. Your discussion should also connect to your introduction. Ensure that the information provided in your study is related to your thesis statement.

Conclusion

In your conclusion, you discuss your findings more. You also relate your work with the work of other researchers. You should also consider the impact of the research on the world. You can also discuss areas where improvement can be made in further study.

References

This section shows the sources you consulted or quoted. This part is essential for academic work. Ensure you use the recommended formatting style for your field. You can use the APA, MLA, or anyone recommended for you.

Conclusion

For research work to benefit others, it must be appropriately presented. With the guidelines that we have provided above, you will find it easy to write a good research paper.